The ecclesiastical history of
Wembley is firmly linked to that of the principal parish in the locality, St
Mary’s, Harrow on the Hill. This parish, the largest in the Province of
Canterbury eventually gave birth to no less than 23 daughter churches, of
which three cover the Wembley Park area. Harrow belonged to the Archbishops
from the time of Gaenbhert 10th C, to the days of Cranmer who surrendered
the lands to Henry VIII but the parish remained a part of the Diocese of
Canterbury until 1845 when it was finally transferred to the Diocese
of London.
St Mary’s remained the parish church throughout the middle ages, but the
villagers of Wembley were able to worship locally at the chantry chapel of
St Michael, Tokyngton, situated at the foot of Wembley Hill on the site of
the present Wembley Stadium station, near the Triangle. This chapel was
closed in 1545 in the general spoliation of the chantries following
the Reformation. So Wembley was deprived of spiritual provision until the
1840’s when St John’s was built to provide for the growing township. By 1900
Wembley was beginning to develop at an increasing rate and the Vicar (Fr
Victor Silvester) encouraged the foundation of chapels around the parish to
meet the needs of the new arrivals - these in time developed into St James
Alperton, St Augustine’s Wembley Park, St Andrew’s Sudbury, St Michael’s
Tokyngton, Ascension Preston, Annunciation South Kenton, St Cuthbert’s North
Wembley - 7 parishes all derived from St John’s (in Wembley High Road, near
the top of Ealing Road - a fine example of a small village church in the
mid-Victorian Gothic revival style, well worth a visit!).
In the 1900’s, Wembley was still an area of farms and country houses set in
extensive grounds but the arrival of the Metropolitan Railway and Sir
William Watkin’s plans for a racecourse and pleasure park on the stadium
site) attracted rapid development. Wembley Park quickly became a typical
“Metro- land” suburb, and the church was in the forefront of these changes.
A dynamic young priest, Fr George Day arrived in about 1909 and very soon a
temporary church was built on the site of the old church hall. This was a
small half-timbered structure with a bell-cote and pointed windows. It was
dedicated in 1910 in honour of St Augustine of Canterbury and it served the
parish as church hall until the 1970’s, when sadly it was destroyed by fire
and replaced by the old church hall (now demolished).
Fr George Day was an ardent Anglo-catholic-catholic and was to be seen about
the parish in cassock and biretta and the services in his mission chapel
were of an “advanced” tradition - St Augustine’s was a “bells and smells” or
“gongs and pongs” (!) church right from the start. This lead to some tension
with the Vicar of St John’s, Fr Silvester, who was somewhat low church, but
he was quick to recognise the good work Fr Day and his band of very active
helpers and a blind eye was turned to incense and vestments. The churches of
Wembley owe a great deal to Fr Silvester.
But for the Great War, a permanent church would have been ready by 1920.
Matters were delayed for a few years but eventually amid much pomp the
foundation stone of the church was laid by the Duke of Devonshire in the
presence of many ecclesiastical and civic dignitaries (the Cavendish family
owned land locally - Chatsworth Avenue near the Triangle is named after the
ducal seat in Derbyshire). This stone can be seen at the foot of the tower.
It carries an interesting inscription. Details of the ceremony can be found
in the parish archives.
The church on the present site was of large proportions. Everything was
planned on a large scale and had the works been completed you would now be
standing in a most imposing edifice - but alas, that was not to be! Despite
the Ducal Foundation the site chosen was, from a geological point of view, a
poor and the ground was marshy with several springs and wells. The
foundations were inadequate for so lofty a building. but the work continued
and very soon the church was consecrated by the Lord Bishop of London, Dr
Arthur Winnington Ingram, who was the driving force behind the schemes to
provide the “new London” with over forty new churches for the growing
suburbs like Wembley Park - no mergers or closures in those days!
St Augustine’s greatly benefited from the proceed of the sale of the site of
St Mary’s Vincent Square, a redundant church in Westminster closed after the
Great War. Apart from the money, St Augustine’s was given the church
furniture - the altar in the Lady Chapel, the pulpit, the lectern and the
choir stalls all came from St Mary’s. Other furniture came from the Basilica
of St George built for the great Empire Exhibition at Wembley, and still
standing near the Empire Pool (now known as the Wembley Arena). Sadly, most
of this has been lost or stolen over the years. The small statue of St
George survives.
Another source of funds was the Newman family, who were most generous in
their benefactions to the parish. The new church was provided with some
magnificent ornaments - the statues of St Augustine, our Lady and the rood
figures, the colossal candlesticks and the reredos in the Lady Chapel were
all designed for the church. Splendid vestments (purchased in Rome) and fine
communion plate were all donated, and the Patriarch of Jerusalem, no less
blessed the silver, orthodox thurible, still used on occasions.
The sanctuary was clad and floored with inlaid marble and a vast marble high
altar was erected, and the Bishop’s throne was furnished with a rich canopy
(still with us). All these can be seen in the photographs in the Sacristy.
The church was of great beauty and St Augustine’s was recognised as a
significant parish. Fr Day and his people were rightly proud of their
achievements.
Sadly the glory was not to last. During the 2nd World War, Wembley was
heavily bombed and a landmine in Beechcroft Gardens damaged the already weak
and unstable foundations. By 1950 concern about the safety of the church was
being expressed and it had to be closed. Repairs were far too costly to
contemplate and demolition was inevitable. One can only imagine the great
sorrow of the Vicar and the congregation as they saw the fruits of 40 years
hard work and so much devotion reduced to rubble; this was a blow from
which, in some ways, the parish has never recovered.
In 1954 the foundation stone of the present church was laid by the
Bishop of Willesden, Dr Gerald Ellison, later Bishop of London. (This stone
is in the church vestibule). The building was intended to serve as a
temporary church until a permanent edifice was built, when it would become
the church hall. Much of the furniture was placed in the present building,
where it is somewhat out of scale, but the marble altar and flooring was put
into store.
By the late 1960’s plans for a new building were abandoned as impractical,
and the then Vicar, Fr Baxter, had the sad task of selling off the marble.
This did not endear him to the parishioners who still hoped for yet another
grand church! In the 1970’s Fr Broadhurst set about improving the present
church. Stained glass windows were installed and the tower and sacristy were
added, to the design of one of the Churchwardens, Edward Heath. In recent
years, under Canon Gore plans for redevelopment of the site was drawn up,
and in 1996 the parish faced a new future.
Plans for
redevelopment of the site with accommodation to be built above the new
church hall was not very popular with the parishioners. This was abandoned
in favour of just a new hall. The church hall was to be constructed
adjoining the south side of the church. This would enable access for social
events much easier, especially in bad weather and would also be rented out
to the local community for functions, which would bring in much needed
revenue.
Electrical repairs and
rewiring were carried out to the church. Permission was granted by the
Archdeacon of Northolt for an experimental re-ordering of the interior of
the church after completion of the redecoration and repairs. This was later
found to be impractical !
Building works started
in January 2000. The new church hall was completed, and was opened and
blessed on the 11th June, 2000 by the Bishop of Willesden, Graham
Dow. A plaque to mark the occasion is situated in the hall. A “millennium”
Yew tree was scheduled to be planted as part of the landscaping of the
grounds.