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The History of St Augustine's Wembley Park

 

 

 

1912

 

 

 

 

1913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1918 - 1925

 

 

 

 

1924 – 1925

 

 

 

 

 

 

1924 – 1925

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1926

 

 

 

 

 

 

1939 – 1940

 

 

 

 

 

1944

 

 

1948

 

 

1949

 

 

 

 

 

1950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1953

 

 

 

 

1972

 

 

 

1974

 

 

 

 

1979

 

 

1990’s

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

A field around the St Augustine’s area had been taken over by the London Diocesan Mission.  In October, boundaries defined and a site for a church decided.  Father Day, Missioner-in-Charge.

 

The first church was built.  A wooden building, surrounded by    fields and nearby farms, dedicated by the Bishop of Willesden at Candlemass, February 2nd.  

    

In historical terms St Augustine’s is a new church, not quite 100 years old.  In local terms fairly old.  St John’s Church in Wembley High Road is older, built in 1846.  By 1912 it was thought that a church closer than St John’s or St Mary’s, Harrow-on-the-Hill, would be easier for local people to reach on foot.

 

After the 1914-1918 war it was felt that a larger and more permanent church should be built.  Progress was slow following the war years.  The Wembley Park area remained a rural backwater, visited only by day trippers out for a picnic and a breath of country air.

 

Wembley became, overnight, the centre of the nation’s attention. The Empire Exhibition Centre had arrived with all the publicity and media news in tow.  Industry and new housing projects were started.  Funds for the hoped church took an upward turn.  Proceeds from the sale of St Mary the Virgin, Westminster were allocated to the building of St Augustine’s.  Gifts of church furniture were given to be used in the new church.

 

Building work began on the site and the second St Augustine’s Church took shape.     

 

During this time the Empire Exhibition was drawing in vast crowds and a chapel was erected on the Exhibition site.  Dedicated to St George, it was the responsibility of the Clergy to be present for regular services and for private prayer.  This duty fell to the priest, Father Day.

 

Following on from the laying of the foundation stone by the Duke of Devonshire in February 1925, the new church was completed and was then consecrated by the Bishop of Willesden, Bishop Perrin on October 9th 1926.

 

The Rev. George Day was appointed the first vicar and life in the parish continued smoothly until the outbreak of war in 1939.

 

During the early years of the war there was a lot of local bomb damage.

 

One bomb in particular fell alongside the church in Wembley Hill Road.  It flattened the three bungalows and did damage to the foundations of the church. .

 

A new vicar, Father Peerless, succeeded Father day who had to resign due to ill health.

 

Father Peerless resigned in that year and was followed by Father Elcock.

 

During plans for beautification of the Chancel, it became evident that there was some serious damage to the church building.  Attempts were made to rectify the damage but it was not sufficient to make the church safe.  It was closed to public worship.

 

The church was closed and a decision to demolish it was decided, on November 3rd 1950.

 

It was voiced at the time that the cause of the fault in the foundations was due not only to the bomb damage, but to the fact that the land site had the history of a ‘pond’ or regular fill of water.

 

Services during the demolition era were held in the old church (1914) in 1953 the Bishop of Willesden, the Rt. Rev. Gerald Ellison, performed the laying of the foundation stone for our present church.  The third on the site.

 

The original 1914 church sadly caught fire and was destroyed.  Father Broadhurst, vicar at that time appealed for funds to replace the hall.

 

The new hall as it was now called was completed and cost £5,000.  £3,000 of the bill was raised by the parishioners who also added their DIY with help offerings of painting and electrics, etc.

 

A new spire was added to the church and a bell from St John’s, Causton Street, SW1 was added.

 

By the late 1990’s it was decided that the new hall had come to the end of a useful and busy life.

 

Plans were made for a new building, a hall that would be joined to the church and make access for social events much easier, especially in bad weather.

 

A grand building plan was underway.

 

Scaffolding, mud and lorries everywhere.  Building took shape and on June 11th 2000, a hot and happy day, the Bishop of Willesden, Graham Dow, came to bless our new project and put in place a plaque to mark the event.  Our story is now up to date.

 

 

This history was written by Mrs Margaret Herd

 

 

 

 

The ecclesiastical history of Wembley is firmly linked to that of the principal parish in the locality, St Mary’s, Harrow on the Hill.  This parish, the largest in the Province of Canterbury eventually gave birth to no less than 23 daughter churches, of which three cover the Wembley Park area.  Harrow belonged to the Archbishops from the time of Gaenbhert 10th C, to the days of Cranmer who surrendered the lands to Henry VIII but the parish remained a part of the Diocese of Canterbury until 1845 when it was finally transferred to the Diocese of London.


St Mary’s remained the parish church throughout the middle ages, but the villagers of Wembley were able to worship locally at the chantry chapel of St Michael, Tokyngton, situated at the foot of Wembley Hill on the site of the present Wembley Stadium station, near the Triangle.  This chapel was closed in 1545 in the general spoliation of the chantries following the Reformation. So Wembley was deprived of spiritual provision until the 1840’s when St John’s was built to provide for the growing township. By 1900 Wembley was beginning to develop at an increasing rate and the Vicar (Fr Victor Silvester) encouraged the foundation of chapels around the parish to meet the needs of the new arrivals - these in time developed into St James Alperton, St Augustine’s Wembley Park, St Andrew’s Sudbury, St Michael’s Tokyngton, Ascension Preston, Annunciation South Kenton, St Cuthbert’s North Wembley - 7 parishes all derived from St John’s (in Wembley High Road, near the top of Ealing Road - a fine example of a small village church in the mid-Victorian Gothic revival style, well worth a visit!).


In the 1900’s, Wembley was still an area of farms and country houses set in extensive grounds but the arrival of the Metropolitan Railway and Sir William Watkin’s plans for a racecourse and pleasure park on the stadium site) attracted rapid development. Wembley Park quickly became a typical “Metro- land” suburb, and the church was in the forefront of these changes. A dynamic young priest, Fr George Day arrived in about 1909 and very soon a temporary church was built on the site of the old church hall. This was a small half-timbered structure with a bell-cote and pointed windows. It was dedicated in 1910 in honour of St Augustine of Canterbury and it served the parish as church hall until the 1970’s, when sadly it was destroyed by fire and replaced by the old church hall (now demolished).


Fr George Day was an ardent Anglo-catholic-catholic and was to be seen about the parish in cassock and biretta and the services in his mission chapel were of an “advanced” tradition - St Augustine’s was a “bells and smells” or “gongs and pongs” (!) church right from the start. This lead to some tension with the Vicar of St John’s, Fr Silvester, who was somewhat low church, but he was quick to recognise the good work Fr Day and his band of very active helpers and a blind eye was turned to incense and vestments. The churches of Wembley owe a great deal to Fr Silvester.

 
But for the Great War, a permanent church would have been ready by 1920. Matters were delayed for a few years but eventually amid much pomp the foundation stone of the church was laid by the Duke of Devonshire in the presence of many ecclesiastical and civic dignitaries (the Cavendish family owned land locally - Chatsworth Avenue near the Triangle is named after the ducal seat in Derbyshire). This stone can be seen at the foot of the tower. It carries an interesting inscription. Details of the ceremony can be found in the parish archives.

 
The church on the present site was of large proportions. Everything was planned on a large scale and had the works been completed you would now be standing in a most imposing edifice - but alas, that was not to be! Despite the Ducal Foundation the site chosen was, from a geological point of view, a poor and the ground was marshy with several springs and wells. The foundations were inadequate for so lofty a building. but the work continued and very soon the church was consecrated by the Lord Bishop of London, Dr Arthur Winnington Ingram, who was the driving force behind the schemes to provide the “new London” with over forty new churches for the growing suburbs like Wembley Park - no mergers or closures in those days!
St Augustine’s greatly benefited from the proceed of the sale of the site of St Mary’s Vincent Square, a redundant church in Westminster closed after the Great War. Apart from the money, St Augustine’s was given the church furniture - the altar in the Lady Chapel, the pulpit, the lectern and the choir stalls all came from St Mary’s. Other furniture came from the Basilica of St George built for the great Empire Exhibition at Wembley, and still standing near the Empire Pool (now known as the Wembley Arena). Sadly, most of this has been lost or stolen over the years. The small statue of St George survives.


Another source of funds was the Newman family, who were most generous in their benefactions to the parish. The new church was provided with some magnificent ornaments - the statues of St Augustine, our Lady and the rood figures, the colossal candlesticks and the reredos in the Lady Chapel were all designed for the church. Splendid vestments (purchased in Rome) and fine communion plate were all donated, and the Patriarch of Jerusalem, no less blessed the silver, orthodox thurible, still used on occasions.


The sanctuary was clad and floored with inlaid marble and a vast marble high altar was erected, and the Bishop’s throne was furnished with a rich canopy (still with us). All these can be seen in the photographs in the Sacristy. The church was of great beauty and St Augustine’s was recognised as a significant parish. Fr Day and his people were rightly proud of their achievements.


Sadly the glory was not to last. During the 2nd World War, Wembley was heavily bombed and a landmine in Beechcroft Gardens damaged the already weak and unstable foundations. By 1950 concern about the safety of the church was being expressed and it had to be closed. Repairs were far too costly to contemplate and demolition was inevitable. One can only imagine the great sorrow of the Vicar and the congregation as they saw the fruits of 40 years hard work and so much devotion reduced to rubble; this was a blow from which, in some ways, the parish has never recovered.


In 1954 the foundation stone of the present church was laid by the Bishop of Willesden, Dr Gerald Ellison, later Bishop of London. (This stone is in the church vestibule). The building was intended to serve as a temporary church until a permanent edifice was built, when it would become the church hall. Much of the furniture was placed in the present building, where it is somewhat out of scale, but the marble altar and flooring was put into store.
By the late 1960’s plans for a new building were abandoned as impractical, and the then Vicar, Fr Baxter, had the sad task of selling off the marble. This did not endear him to the parishioners who still hoped for yet another grand church! In the 1970’s Fr Broadhurst set about improving the present church. Stained glass windows were installed and the tower and sacristy were added, to the design of one of the Churchwardens, Edward Heath. In recent years, under Canon Gore plans for redevelopment of the site was drawn up, and in 1996 the parish faced a new future.

 

Plans for redevelopment of the site with accommodation to be built above the new church hall was not very popular with the parishioners. This was abandoned in favour of just a new hall. The church hall was to be constructed adjoining the south side of the church. This would enable access for social events much easier, especially in bad weather and would also be rented out to the local community for functions, which would bring in much needed revenue.

 

Electrical repairs and rewiring were carried out to the church. Permission was granted by the Archdeacon of Northolt for an experimental re-ordering of the interior of the church after completion of the redecoration and repairs. This was later found to be impractical !

 

Building works started in January 2000. The new church hall was completed, and was opened and blessed on the 11th June, 2000 by the Bishop of Willesden, Graham Dow. A plaque to mark the occasion is situated in the hall. A “millennium” Yew tree was scheduled to be planted as part of the landscaping of the grounds. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Last updated  :  08 Mai 2008

 

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